It is a fact
that there are many people who experience homelessness in our community. The
population count at the Rescue Mission of the Mahoning Valley is evidence
enough: 152 on August 10. It might surprise you to learn that of this number,
19 were children. In fact, according to a 2009 study by the National Center on
Family Homelessness, 1 out of 50 children in our nation will experience homelessness.
Two
important questions come to mind: What causes this? How can this issue be so prevalent
and yet so frequently go unnoticed?
The Causes
of Homelessness:
According to
a 2008 study sponsored by the US Conference of Mayors, the leading causes of
family homelessness are:
·
Lack
of affordable housing
·
Poverty
·
Unemployment
These are
interrelated. Unemployment and underemployment
contribute to poverty and the inability to afford housing. It is nearly
impossible to maintain housing for a family on a minimum wage job.
The same
study cited these reasons as the cause for individual homelessness:
·
Substance
abuse
·
Lack
of affordable housing
·
Mental
illness
Other issues
factor in as well: domestic violence, human trafficking, etc.
How does this
go unnoticed? Probably because we do not like to acknowledge that we have real
problems in affluent America. Many of us live in the suburbs where we are sheltered
from contact with homeless people. Many get their perceptions of homelessness
from Hollywood, a caricature of the situation to be sure.
At the
Rescue Mission, we are doing more than sheltering people who experience
homelessness. We are trying to address the reasons that caused the situation in
the individual’s life. We want to provide help and hope. And, by the way, there
is hope.